In a case with midline sternotomy scar without venous stripping in leg, how could you differentiate between LiMA graft,valve repair and bioprosthetic valve?
It’s obviously too much technical when I started posting it.
In heated exam setting:
Click is loud enough to hear once we observe the patient.
Metallic 1st Sound means Mitral & 2nd means Aortic valve Repalcement.
Comments
St Jude
Medtronic Hall and
Starr Edwards.
1_SCAR plus A Crisp Sound mean MECHANICAL VALVE.
2_Expect Soft ESM in MITRAL & AORTIC Mechanical Valves.
3a_SHARP CLOSING SOUND at S1:MITRAL(ball or disc valve)
3b_SHARP CLOSING SOUND at S2:AORTIC(dISC or bILEAFLET valve)
4a_3a plus SHARP MITRAL OPENING SOUND after S2:Mitral BALL Valve
4b_SHARP AORTIC OPENING SOUND:Aortic BALL Valve
AND……..
Loud Systolic Murmur in prosthetic mitral valve
Diastolic Murmur in prosthetic aortic valve
MEANS failure.
pDa,pSm
Diastolic murmur in prosthetic aortic,Systolic murmur in prosthetic mitral
In a case with midline sternotomy scar without venous stripping in leg, how could you differentiate between LiMA graft,valve repair and bioprosthetic valve?
It’s obviously too much technical when I started posting it.
In heated exam setting:
Click is loud enough to hear once we observe the patient.
Metallic 1st Sound means Mitral & 2nd means Aortic valve Repalcement.